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As the budget owner, you start the budgeting process by creating the budget workbook. This step is also referred to as the budget setup or budget configuration. The physical budgeting occurs after the workbook is created, using the workflow.

You create financial (based on your financial statements) and non-financial (such as sales and inventory) budgets in the same basic way, however, there are a few different steps, as outlined below.

Tip

If your organization has a large budget, you could create multiple, smaller budgets, then publish each one to the same stream. See the filter options below and Create and publish filtered budgets for more information.

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titlePREREQUISITE: Before you create your first budget workbook, we recommend you take the following action...
  1. Check to see if (Financial budgets only) Ensure your Profit and Loss statement categorization is complete.

  2. Get a clear understanding of how your organization currently budgets, and at what level of detail, then consider if you want to make changes to the current process. It is best to plan how you want to structure your budget before you create it. Right after you create the budget, you have the chance to change the workbook setup but when you edit any of the budget values, you will not be able to make many changes to the workbook setup.

  3. Identify who needs to access the budget. All users who access the budget also need access to the Financial Statements module (to some degree) and permission to access the underlying database.

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titleTIP: Visualize how the workbook setup settings impact the budget workbook...

When you create a budget workbook, it opens on the Main worksheet tab. The layout and content of the budget is determined by your setup (configuration). In the case of a financial budget, the budget displays in the Profit and Loss template that you selected. The images below use colors to match the setup settings with the corresponding workbook elements.

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Create a financial budget

Excerpt
namecreatefinancialbudget
In the Phocas menu, click Budgets and Forecasts, then click + Financial

You can create a budget from two locations. On the Budgets and Forecasts homepage, click the Create new budget button in the top-right corner. Within a budget, click the Menu button in the top-left corner and select Create budget. If you don’t see

this option

either of these options, it means you don’t have permission to manage Budgets and Forecasts

.Image RemovedIn the Budget setup screen, enter

.

Image Added

As each budget is based on a database, what happens next depends on your database access. There are two types of databases in Phocas, financial (based on your financial statements) and non-financial (operational, such as sales and inventory).

  • If you have access to both types of databases, the Create budget screen displays, in which you need to select which type of budget you want to create.

    Image Added
  • If you only have access to one type of database, you skip the Create budget screen and go directly to the workbook setup screen for that type of database.

You create both types of budgets in the same basic way, however, there are a few different steps, so they are outlined in separate sections below. In both setup screens, the settings are organized into tabs, in which many options are automatically selected for you, to save you time.

Financial budget

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titleWorkbook configuration
  1. Enter a name for the budget. For example, Budget 2024

  2. Select the database on which to base the budget. The options correspond to the databases configured for your organization's Phocas site. You might have a financial database and non-financial options, such as a Sales or Purchasing database. Select the Profit and Loss (P&L) statement This setting determines where the budget data and structure comes from. A default database is selected for you but you might have other financial databases to choose from.

  3. Select the template to apply to the budget. This setting determines the layout of the budget. The options available depend A default template is selected for you but you might have other options to choose from, depending on the types of Profit and Loss statements your organization has created in the Financial Statements module. If your organization only uses one Profit and Loss template, it will be applied by default.

  4. Change the budget owner, if required. By default, you are the budget owner, as you are creating the budget. Typically, you would leave this as is but you can select another user if you want to delegate the workflow management to them. Learn more about the types of users in Budgets and Forecasts.

  5. Add other budget administrators, if required. By default, you are a budget administrator, as you are creating the budget. You can add other users as administrators to help you manage the workflow. Ensure the selected administrators have full access to the database on which the budget is based.

  6. Set the budget hierarchy. This setting determines how many levels of data are in the budget and how those levels are ordered. In other words, the hierarchy determines how the various dimensions in the database are grouped in the budget.

    • In a financial budget, the first level (dimension) is always the Profit and Loss category, such as Income or Revenue. The last level is always the General Ledger account code and this is where the workflow sits. You cannot change these two levels but you can select up to four additional levels to sit between them.

    • You can apply a filter to a level, to create the budget for a specific dimension. See Create and publish filtered workbooks for more information on this method of budgeting.

    • Depending on how many levels you add here, you might be able to add more levels when your budget workbook is created. The maximum number of levels any budget can have is six.

  7. (Optional) Add a budget filter. This setting allows you to filter the whole budget for a specific entity. For example, suppose your organization operates in three countries but you only want to create a budget for one of them, the UK. You can add a filter for the Country dimension and select the UK entity. See Filter the budget for more information.

  8. Click Next.                                   

  9. Click Next.

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Expand
titlePeriod settings
  1. Select the period type for the budget: Year, Month or Custom.  You only have the custom option if these custom periods exist in your Financial Statements, for example, quarterly.Select the date range for the budget (such as Quarterly). The available options depend on the period types in your Phocas site. Learn about how periods work in Phocas.

  2. Select the start and end dates for the budget period. For example, from April 2023 to March 2024. You can create a budget up to -3 years from the current date.

  3. Select how you want to populate the baseline data structure for the budget initially:

    • Stream - Populate Fills the budget with values from an existing stream of data in the database, as a starting point that you can later adjust. For example, you could use your current year's actuals from your financial database or the previous year’s budget values.

    • Zeros - Populate Fills the budget with zeros ($0.00), so you can start with a clean slate.

  4. (Stream values only) Adjust Change the default Stream settings, as required:

    • Baseline (stream ) - A default stream is selected for you but you can select another stream from whatever is available in the database.Measure - A default measure is selected for you but you can select another measure from whatever is available 1) - The available options correspond to the streams that have been added to the database. You might prefer to select a different stream if its structure better matches the new budget you want to create.

    • Measure - The available options correspond to the measures in the database, such as Local Value or Reporting Value.

    • Offset (applicable to stream values only) - If you're budgeting by year, the offset defaults to -1 and if you’re budgeting by month, the offset defaults to -12 . You but you can change this offset as required. For example

      , if you are

      :

      • If you're creating a budget for the period of April 2022 to March 2023, the actuals will be for the 12 months commencing April 2021 (the budget for April 2022 will include April 2021 data). If, for example, you want to build a budget based on an existing budget stream, you could select an offset of 0.

      • If you’re partway through the year and therefore, your actuals don’t yet include the entire year’s data, you’ll see a warning note telling you the actuals are slightly out of range. Any months not yet completed will populate with zeros in the workbook. For example, if you are currently in November 2020, the December 2021 budget will populate as zeros because December 2020 currently has no activity. You do not need to take any action here. When you get to the workbook, you can enter data manually in the zeros cells, copy forward data from the other months as a starting point, or use a comparison row to reference another stream.

  5. Click Save and Finish

  6. Explore your new budget workbook. If required, make changes to your budget workbook setup before you edit any of the budget values.

  7. Proceed to assign the budget rows to various people in your organization using the workflow.

Create a non-financial budget

  • In the Phocas menu, click Budgets and Forecasts, then click + Non-financial budget. If you don’t see this option, it means you don’t have permission to manage Budgets and Forecasts.

    Image Removed
  • In the Budget setup screen, enter
    1. Next.

    Expand
    titleHierarchy and filters

    The hierarchy settings determine how many levels of data are in the budget and how those levels are ordered. In other words, the hierarchy determines how the various dimensions in the database are grouped in the budget. The highest level (dimension) is always the Profit and Loss Category, which includes items such as Revenue and Expenses. The lowest level, where the workflow sits, is always the General Ledger account. You can leave the default hierarchy as it is, or add levels and apply filters, as required.

    You have the option to filter the levels in the budget or apply a filter to the whole hierarchy. So rather than have one large budget, you could create multiple, smaller budgets instead, then publish each one to the same stream.

    1. (Optional) Add a level: Click Add level and select the dimension you want to add as another level in the budget hierarchy. You can add up to four additional levels to sit between the highest and lowest levels. The maximum number of levels any budget can have is six. If you do not add levels now, you can add more levels later.

    2. (Optional) Apply a level filter: Click the Filter dimensions button next to the level and select the entities you want to include, then click out of the entity list to apply your selection.

      Image Added
    3. (Optional) Apply a budget filter: Select the Filter… checkbox > select the dimension that you want to filter (you can't select one that’s been added as a level) > select the entity you want to use as the filter > click out of the window to apply your selection.

      Image Added
    4. Click Save and finish.           

    Non-financial (operational) budget

    Expand
    titleWorkbook configuration
    1. Enter a name for the budget. For example, Budget 2024

    2. Select the database on which to base the budget.

    The options correspond to the databases configured for your organization's Phocas site. You might have a financial database and non-financial options
    1. This setting determines where the budget data and structure comes from. A default database is selected for you but you might have other non-financial databases to choose from, such as a Sales or Purchasing database.

    2. Change the budget owner, if required. By default, you are the budget owner, as you are creating the budget. Typically, you would leave this as is but you can select another user if you want to delegate the workflow management to them. Learn more about the types of users in Budgets and Forecasts.

    3. Add other budget administrators, if required. By default, you are a budget administrator, as you are creating the budget. You can add other users as administrators to help you manage the workflow. Ensure the selected administrators have full access to the database on which the budget is based.

  • Determine whether to include ### suspense items in the budget. By default, this setting is selected, which means unclassified items are included in the workbook. If you do not want to include them, clear the checkbox. Unclassified items always display workbooks based on a financial database.

  • Set the budget hierarchy. This setting determines how many levels of data are in the budget and how those levels are ordered. In other words, the hierarchy determines how the various dimensions in the database are grouped in the budget.

    • In a non-financial budget, the first level (dimension) can be whatever you want, such as Region, Branch or Sale Rep. You can select up to six levels. The last level determines where the workflow sits.

    • You can apply a filter to a level, to create the budget for a specific dimension. See Create and publish filtered workbooks for more information on this method of budgeting.

    • Depending on how many levels you add here, you might be able to add more levels when your budget workbook is created. The maximum number of levels any budget can have is six.

  • (Optional) Add a budget filter. This setting allows you to filter the whole budget for a specific entity. For example, suppose your organization operates in three countries but you only want to create a budget for one of them, the UK. You can add a filter for the Country dimension and select the UK entity. See Filter the budget for more information.

  • Click Next.                                   

    1. Click Next.

      Image Added
    Expand
    titlePeriod settings
    1. Select the period type for the budget: Year, Month or Custom

    .  You only have the custom option if these custom periods exist in your Financial Statements, for example, quarterly.Select the date range for the budget
    1. (such as Quarterly). The available options depend on the period types in your Phocas site. Learn about how periods work in Phocas.

    2. Select the start and end dates for the budget period. For example, from April 2023 to March 2024. You can create a budget up to -3 years from the current date.

    3. Select

    how you want to populate
    1. the baseline data structure for the budget

    initially
    1. :

      • Stream -

    Populate
      • Fills the budget with values from an existing stream of data in the database, as a starting point that you can later adjust. For example, you could use your current year's actuals

    from your financial database
      • or the previous year’s budget values.

      • Zeros -

    Populate
      • Fills the budget with zeros ($0.00), so you can start with a clean slate.

    (Stream values only) Adjust
    1. Change the default Stream settings, as required:

      • Baseline (stream

    ) - A default stream is selected for you but you can select another stream from whatever is available in the database.Measure - A default measure is selected for you but you can select another measure from whatever is available
      • 1) - The available options correspond to the streams that have been added to the database. You might prefer to select a different stream if its structure better matches the new budget you want to create.

      • Measure - The available options correspond to the measures in the database, such as Local Value or Reporting Value.

      • Offset (applicable to stream values only) - If you're budgeting by year, the offset defaults to -1 and if you’re budgeting by month, the offset defaults to -12

    . You
      • but you can change this offset as required.

      • For example

    , if you are
      • :

        • If you're creating a budget for the period of April 2022 to March 2023, the actuals will be for the 12 months commencing April 2021 (the budget for April 2022 will include April 2021 data). If, for example, you want to build a budget based on an existing budget stream, you could select an offset of 0.

        • If you’re partway through the year and therefore, your actuals don’t yet include the entire year’s data, you’ll see a warning note telling you the actuals are slightly out of range. Any months not yet completed will populate with zeros in the workbook. For example, if you are currently in November 2020, the December 2021 budget will populate as zeros because December 2020 currently has no activity. You do not need to take any action here. When you get to the workbook, you can enter data manually in the zeros cells, copy forward data from the other months as a starting point, or use a comparison row to reference another stream.

    1. Click Next.

    Expand
    titleHierarchy and filters

    The hierarchy settings determine how many levels of data are in the budget and how those levels are ordered. In other words, the hierarchy determines how the various dimensions in the database are grouped in the budget.

    You have the option to filter the levels in the budget or apply a filter to the whole hierarchy. So rather than have one large budget, you could create multiple, smaller budgets instead, then publish each one to the same stream.

    1. Select a dimension, such as Region, Branch or Sale Rep, to use as Level 1 (the highest level in your hierarchy).

    2. (Optional) Add a level: Click Add level and select the dimension you want to add as another level in the budget hierarchy. You can add up to five additional levels to sit under the highest level. The maximum number of levels any budget can have is six. The last level determines where the workflow sits. If you do not add levels now, you can add more levels later.

    3. (Optional) Apply a level filter: Click the Filter dimensions button next to the level and select the entities you want to include, then click out of the entity list to apply your selection.

      Image Added

    4. (Optional) Exclude ### suspense items in the budget. By default, this setting is selected, which means unclassified items are included in the workbook. If you do not want to include them, clear the checkbox.

    5. (Optional) Apply a budget filter: Select the Filter… checkbox > select the dimension that you want to filter (you can't select one that’s been added as a level) > select the entity you want to use as the filter > click out of the window to apply your selection.

      Image Added
    6. (Optional) Include additional measures for driver-based budgeting

    , if required
    1. . This option allows you to define additional measures to drive the budget data. Select the Include additional measures… checkbox

    , then click Next to add the measures. Read
    1. if you want to do so. The Driver-based budgeting tab becomes available.

      Image Added
    2. Either click Next to proceed to the Driver-based budgeting setup tab or click Save and finish, as applicable.           

    Expand
    titleDriver-based budgeting setup
    1. Add rows to define the additional measures. There are several options available and this setup can be a complex task, so read the Include additional measures in the workbook page for

    more
    1. detailed information.

    2. Click Save and

    Finish. 
    1. finish.         

    Next steps

    After you complete the setup:

    1. Explore your new budget workbook. Expand the tip below to see how the budget setup corresponds to the output. If required, make changes to your budget workbook setup before you edit any of the budget values.

    Expand
    titleTip: Visualize how the workbook setup settings impact the budget workbook...

    After you create a budget workbook, it opens on the Main worksheet tab. The layout and contents of the budget are determined by your setup. In the case of a financial budget, the budget is displayed in the Profit and Loss template that you selected, as illustrated in the image below, where the colors match the setup settings with the corresponding workbook elements.

    Image Added
    1. Proceed to assign the budget rows to various people in your organization using the workflow.

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